What component converts refrigerant into high-temperature, high-pressure gas and sends it to the A/C condenser?

The component that converts refrigerant into a high-temperature, high-pressure gas and sends it to the A/C condenser is the A/C compressor. The compressor plays a crucial role in the air conditioning system of a vehicle. It performs this function by compressing the refrigerant gas, which increases its temperature and pressure. This high-pressure gas is then directed to the A/C condenser, where it is cooled and transformed back into a liquid form, ultimately allowing for the cycling of refrigerant that facilitates the cooling process.

In this context, the A/C evaporator is where the refrigerant absorbs heat from the cabin air, the expansion valve controls the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator, and the receiver-drier is responsible for storing and filtering the refrigerant. While all these components are essential to the system, the compression process handled by the compressor is the critical step that initiates the cooling cycle by preparing the refrigerant before it enters the condenser.