What are the most common types of calipers used in braking systems?

The most common types of calipers used in braking systems are fixed and floating calipers. Fixed calipers have a design that keeps the caliper stationary relative to the disc, allowing the brake pads to clamp down directly on the rotor from both sides. This configuration provides greater stopping power and is often used on high-performance vehicles or larger braking systems. On the other hand, floating calipers are designed to move slightly as the brakes are engaged, which allows the caliper to adjust to uneven wear on the brake pads and rotors. This design is more common in everyday vehicles, as it offers a balance of performance and cost-effectiveness.

Understanding these two primary types is essential for those involved in auto damage appraisal, as it helps in accurately assessing the braking systems of various vehicles and understanding potential repair or replacement needs.